Our recent cold winter weather has trout focused on conserving energy. With a slower metabolism, fish will be especially picky and choose what meals are worth expounding energy for. The warmest part of the day will be most productive; there is no need to get to the river terribly early. Keeping this in mind and using it to educate your approach in the winter can make for a productive day despite the cold temperatures and lethargic fish.

This time of year, there is less room for error regarding fly choice, and you must pinpoint where fish are holding as they are not willing to move far for a meal on cold days. Fish will be holding in softer water in the winter months, and other lies which require less energy to hold their position. These are places around large rocks, near the bottom, and close to other structures. Lately, fish have been concentrated towards the head and tailouts of pools where their meals will come directly to them. Direct your attention to the soft side of seams, and foam lines through more calm water.

Nymphing is by far the most productive lately, and is a smart place to start. Most of the insects in the rivers are size 14 and smaller other than the older, more mature stonefly nymphs. Running a double nymph rig under an indicator is productive. Pairing a flashy pattern with a more natural one can be productive. Flashy attractor patterns work great; they will attract the fish’s attention, and are often eaten. If the fish doesn’t want to eat the attractor, there is a more natural nymph nearby that it will often take. Swinging soft hackles and small nymphs can be very effective if there is a hatch going on. It doesn’t hurt to let your nymphs swing towards the end of your drift before casting again. Mountain whitefish are spawning now as well, so nymphing a small, lighter colored egg pattern can be productive too.

• Jigged PCP #14-16, Jigged Rainbow Warrior #14-16, Purple Classic Perdigon #14, Dally’s Tailwater Jig #14, Morrish’s Dirty Bird #16, Beadhead Silver Lightning Bug #16, or Tungsten Split Case BWO #18 make great options for smaller nymphs.

• Jigged Pennington D-Rib Stonefly #10-12, Jigged Lazy J Stone # 10, Sili Leg Stonefly #8-10, Mega Prince #8-12, or a Double Bead Epoxyback Peacock #8-10 will work great for imitating the larger stonefly nymphs in the river and getting your nymphs deep.

• Soft BWO Mayfly Emerger #16-18, Partridge and Pheasant #16, or an Olive Simple Wet Soft Hackle #16 are the best soft hackles to use currently.

Dry fly fishing can still be productive during the middle of the day, especially on warmer days. There will be a BWO hatch on most warm days; this takes place only in the afternoon once the water has warmed. You will see them riding downstream drying their wings when it’s warmer out. Fish are still taking October caddis flies too. A productive setup consists of tagging a small BWO imitation off of the back of a larger October caddis dry. This gives fish two choices, and the larger dry helps you keep track of your smaller one.

• J’s October Hi-Tie Caddis #10, Moorish’s October Caddis Adult  #8, or a Rubber Legs Orange Stimulator #8-10 work great for imitating lingering October Caddis.

• Hatch Matcher BWO #16-18, Morrish May Day BWO #17-19, Film Critic BWO, Baetis Cripple #18-20, or Almost Dun BWO #16 are good BWO imitations

The lower Mckenzie river is a little bit high, but you can still find soft water to run your nymphs through. In areas with higher water, using larger nymphs works great; swinging and stripping a wooly bugger can work really well too. The upper Mckenzie river is moving slower, but it will be more challenging to get fish to eat at higher elevations where it gets colder. Water levels on the Middle Fork Willamette are fairly normal, and it is fishing well. Good luck out there and Happy Holidays!

Recent drops in temperature and fluctuations in flow have trout acting more like their winter selves. You’ll find them holding in deep pools or softer water conserving energy for the colder months to come. Due to this change in their behavior, a different approach and smaller flies are often required to get fish to eat. The warmest part of the day and into the evening will be the most productive, so getting out super early isn’t necessary. 

Nymphing will be productive, as most fish are holding deep with our recent weather. This time of year, we are fishing smaller nymphs; most of the nymphs are in the 14-18 size range except for the larger, more mature stoneflies. Pairing a small nymph with a larger, heavier one can help get your flies deeper where fish are holding this time of year. “Jigged Berry’s PCP” #16, “Jigged Rainbow Warrior” #16, ”, “Jigged Sassi’s Solution” #16, or “BH Lighting Bug #16 all make great options for smaller nymphs. For larger nymphs imitating stoneflies, “Streb’s Lazy J Stone” #10, ” #8, “Jigged D-Rib Stonefly” #10, or a “Pat’s Rubber Legs” #8-12 work great. A size 16 “Split Case BWO” paired with a small green soft hackle can be productive when swung during the warmer parts of the day.

Fishing dry flies can still work this time of year, but you have to time it right, and have the right conditions. During the middle of the day, there’s a good chance of a blue wing olive hatch. There is a greater chance of this on particularly warm days.  When these small mayflies are coming off, a size 16-18 mayfly pattern will be appropriate. “Morrish May Day” #17-19, “Almost Dun” #18, and the “Hatchmaster BWO” #16-18 are great options. If these are too small to see, consider tagging one 14-18 inches behind a larger fly. There are lingering October caddis, so using a large October caddis imitation to help you locate your smaller blue winged olive can be helpful when its too small to spot. An “Orange Stimulator” #12, “J’s  October Hi-Tie Caddis” #10-12, or “Morrish’s October Caddis” #8 are all great October caddis imitations. These can produce big eats closer to dusk. 

Both of our local rivers, the Mckenzie and the Middle Fork Willamette are in good shape to fish. The Mckenzie is low and the Willamette is stabilizing after high water, but is still fishable. Both systems will produce fish this time of year, you might just have to take a different approach with this colder weather. Have fun out there!